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Base Metals

Base metals are non-ferrous metals. They include:

Aluminum, copper, lead, nickel, tin, and zinc.

These metals are widely used in industry and are accordingly traded as futures contracts on the LME (London Metal Exchange).

The following list includes the most important metals and alloying elements, excluding compounds:

  • Lead

    Alloys, lead-acid batteries, solders, corrosion protection, ballast

  • Iron

    Most important metallic material (steel, cast iron), numerous alloys

  • Copper

    Electrical engineering (second-highest conductivity after silver), bronze, brass

  • Nickel

    Alloys (nickel-iron, nickel-chromium, nickel-copper, etc.), alloying element (chromium-nickel steel), magnets

  • Zinc

    Alloying element (brass), die-cast parts (zamak alloy), galvanization of steel components (hot-dip galvanizing, strip galvanizing)

  • Tin

    Alloying element (bronze), solders (solder tin), tinplate, tin figurines